Vitamin B12 and Health Vitamin B12 is also known as cobalamine or cyanocobalamine, comprises a number of forms including cyano-, methyl-, deoxyadenosyl- and hydroxy-cobalamin.…
Interpretation of thyroid function test report Whether for thyroid disease or thyroid surgery, blood tests for thyroid function is indispensable. However, there are too many test…
Estrogen and Progesterone Progesterone and estrogen are the two most important hormones in the female body. These are steroid hormones that are responsible…
The biological function of antibodies Antibody is an immunoglobulin produced by the body’s immune system and stimulated by antigen to proliferate and differentiate from B…
Introduction to the carnations virus In 2008, during a survey conducted in commercial carnation greenhouses in Coatepec Harinas County, Mexico, symptoms of yellow streak were…
Scientists Reveal “Crown-like” Structure of TRPM4 Protein Recently, scientists from the Van Andel Research Institute (VARI) in the United States have revealed for the first time the…
Interferons and Interferon Receptors Interferons (IFNs) were the first family of cytokines to be discovered. In 1957 researchers observed that if susceptible animal cells…
The Structure and Function of Chromatin Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules composed of DNA, RNA, and protein, which is found inside the nucleus of eukaryotic…
What is an autoimmune disease? What is an autoimmune disease? An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal…
Clinical significance of five immunoglobulin tests Clinically, some people often have repeated allergies, eczema and respiratory infections or other parts of the infection, in this case,…