The Key of Cell Life Length-Telomere Telomeres are short, multi-repeat non-transcribed sequences (TTAGGG) and some binding proteins that make up a special structure. In addition to…
Magical Tumor Immunotherapy-CAR-T Tumor immunotherapy, which is widely used as a fourth treatment method after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, is a major turning…
An Overview of Blood Brain Barrier The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a barrier which the passage of a substance carried by the blood t to the…
Harvard University Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) A study led by stem cell scientists from Harvard University points to a potential new biomarker and drug target which…
Association Between Exosomes and The Metastasis and Deterioration of Tumor Cells The process of tumor formation and deterioration is not only related to the interaction of tumor cells with each other,…
An Overview of PD-1/PD-L In recent years, monoclonal antibody therapy against immunological checkpoints has made breakthroughs in cancer treatment, especially in the treatment of…
Human Rhinoviruses and Its Protease Human rhinoviruses (HRV), which include over 100 different virus serotypes, are responsible for a significant portion of common colds experienced…
The Five Types of Hepatitis What is hepatitis? The five hepatitis viruses (hepatitis, A, B, C, D, and E) belong to five different virus families…
What is Fc receptors? Fc receptors, the receptors for the Fc portion of immunoglobulins, play an essential role in antibody-dependent immune responses. An Fc…
An overview of Clostridium Clostridium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the firmicutes. They are obligate anaerobes capable of producing endospores. Individual…